What Is a Schengen Student Visa?

 

A Schengen Student Visa is a type of long-stay visa (Type D) issued by Schengen countries to students pursuing full-time academic programs (usually exceeding 90 days) at universities, colleges, or language institutions.

⚠️ Note: There is no unified “Schengen” student visa. You apply individually through the embassy or consulate of the country where your institution is based (e.g., France, Germany, Netherlands).

 Types of Student Visas

Visa TypeDurationPurpose
Short-Stay (Type C)Up to 90 daysLanguage courses, short programs, conferences
Long-Stay (Type D)90+ daysBachelor's, Master's, PhD, exchange programs
 Key Requirements (Common to Most Schengen Countries)
  1. Valid passport (valid for at least 3–6 months beyond intended stay)

  2. University acceptance letter from a recognized institution

  3. Proof of sufficient funds (e.g., bank statements, sponsor affidavit, scholarship letter)

  4. Accommodation proof (hostel, rental agreement, letter from school)

  5. Medical insurance covering €30,000 minimum

  6. Police clearance certificate (some countries)

  7. Academic transcripts & certificates

  8. Visa application form + biometric photos

  9. Visa fee payment (usually €75–€100)

 Processing Time

  • Standard timeframe: 2–8 weeks

  • Apply at least 90 days before your course begins

  • Some countries like Germany and France may take longer during peak intake seasons

 Visa Fees

CountryApprox. Fee
Germany€75
France€99
Netherlands€174
Italy€50–116
Spain€60–80
 Country-Specific Notes
 France
  • Use Campus France to initiate your application.

  • Visa long séjour étudiant (VLS-TS) allows working up to 20 hours/week.

  •  Germany

  • Requires blocked account (~€11,208/year) to prove financial means.

  • High demand; apply 2–3 months before semester.

 Italy

  • May require a Declaration of Value (DoV) for non-Italian certificates.

  • Apply through Italian consulates in your home country.

Netherlands

  • Institutions apply for your visa/residence permit on your behalf (IND process).

  • Must maintain academic progress to retain permit.

 Can It Be Extended?

Yes, most Schengen student visas can be:

  • Converted to residence permits for the duration of studies

  • Extended for internships, research, or job-seeking post-graduation (varies by country)

 Final Tips

  • Start your application process at least 3–4 months in advance.

  • Make sure your documents are translated and attested, if required.

  • Always check the official embassy or consulate website of the target country for the latest updates.

  • After arrival, register with local authorities (e.g., town hall, police) to activate or extend residency rights.

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